(A 68% majority in the Dominican Republic identifies as “mestizo/indio.”)Ĭoncepts of multiracial identity have been present in Latin America since colonial times. In Caribbean countries and Brazil, where populations with African ancestry are larger, mulattos make up a larger share of the population – 11% in the Dominican Republic and 47% in Brazil. Mulattos make up smaller shares of the populations in those countries – at most 4%, according to national censuses or other surveys. For example, mestizos represent a racial majority in Mexico, most of Central America and the Andean countries of South America. Similarly, the term “mulatto” – mulato in Spanish – commonly refers to a mixed-race ancestry that includes white European and black African roots.Īcross Latin America, these are the two terms most commonly used to describe people of mixed-race background. The term mestizo means mixed in Spanish, and is generally used throughout Latin America to describe people of mixed ancestry with a white European and an indigenous background. Hispanics say they do, according to a 2014 Pew Research Center survey of Hispanic adults. When asked if they identify as “mestizo,” “mulatto” or some other mixed-race combination, one-third of U.S. Latinos, mixed-race identity takes on a different meaning – one that is tied to Latin America’s colonial history and commonly includes having a white and indigenous, or “mestizo,” background somewhere in their ancestry. For many Americans, the term “mixed race” brings to mind a biracial experience of having one parent black and another white, or perhaps one white and the other Asian.īut for many U.S.
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